• World Café Trans-SEC, Tanania 2013

  • Tree planting Gliricidia, Tanzania 2015

  • FGD, Tanzania 2015

  • Plots in Dodoma, Tanzania 2014

  • Trans-Sec Konferenz, Deutschland 2017

  • Tractor ploughing, Tanzania 2018

  • Technical assistance, Tanzania 2015

Enhancing Smallholder Farmer Access to Prime Markets Through Horizontal & Vertical Linkages: The case of Sunflower in Tanzania

Cooperative movements in 1930s-1970s followed a horizontally and vertically linked production, processing and marketing system that was well-organized (Mrema & Ndikumana, 2013) 1980s-2000 – chaotic period with heavy-handed government operated parastatals: learnt hard lesson that government interference in production & marketing is not efficient & does not work for the poor...

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